![]() Type 2 diabetes is the type which occurs mostly in people aged over 40 years but is becoming more common in younger adults and in children. Treatment to manage blood sugar levels is with insulin injections and a healthy diet.ĭose Adjustment for Normal Eating (DAFNE) is a way of managing type 1 diabetes and provides people with the skills necessary to estimate the carbohydrate in each meal and to inject the right dose of insulin. In people with type 1 diabetes the body stops making insulin and the blood sugar level goes very high. ![]() Type 1 diabetes is the type of diabetes that typically develops in children and young adults. There are two different types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes People with diabetes need treatment to control the level of sugar (glucose) in their blood. In this condition, your body does not make enough insulin to meet its needs, or if it does, does not use the insulin it makes effectively. Your doctor may prescribe insulin if you have a condition called diabetes. Some glycogen or fat is then converted back into glucose which is released from the cells into the bloodstream. When the blood sugar level begins to fall (between meals), the level of insulin falls. Some of the glucose is used by the cells for energy and some is converted into glycogen or fat (which are stores of energy). Insulin works on the cells of your body and makes them take in glucose from the bloodstream. So, when your blood sugar level begins to rise (after you eat), the level of insulin should also rise. However, to remain healthy, your blood sugar level should not go too high or too low. The main sugar is called glucose and it passes through your gut wall into your bloodstream. After you eat, various foods are broken down in your gut into sugars.
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